Mont-Saint-Michel

Letter from Victor Hugo to Louise Bertin

Guy de Maupassant
Mont-Saint-Michel, one of France’s most emblematic sites, is an architectural and natural masterpiece that attracts millions of visitors every year. Located in Normandy, in the Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel, this rocky islet is known for its majestic abbey, perched at the summit, and its medieval village, which winds around steep streets. The beauty of the site is accentuated by the exceptional tides that flood the bay at high tide, offering a unique natural spectacle. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Mont-Saint-Michel embodies the spiritual, historical and natural power of the region.
The Abbey
Perched 80 metres above the summit of the mountain, the Abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel is the main attraction for visitors from all over the world. Founded in the 8th century, it is made up of several levels of buildings, including churches, cloisters, refectories and fortifications. The abbey’s architecture is a fascinating blend of Gothic, Romanesque and medieval styles, a true testament to the evolution of religious construction over the centuries. The mountain was originally a place of pilgrimage, and the abbey has remained an important spiritual site to this day. Visitors can discover the marvel, a monumental space featuring a cloister, vaulted rooms and breathtaking views over the bay. From the abbey church to the upper abbey, every room in the abbey reflects the grandeur and spirituality of this sacred place.
The village
Surrounding the abbey is the village of Mont-Saint-Michel, a labyrinth of narrow medieval streets spiraling up to the abbey. This picturesque village has retained its old-world charm, with half-timbered houses, craft stores and restaurants serving local specialities. Visitors can stroll along its narrow cobbled streets, discover ancient doorways and enjoy the unique atmosphere. Fortified ramparts surround the village and abbey, testifying to the defensive nature of this island, which has resisted invasion for centuries. Today, the village is a stopover for pilgrims and tourists alike, offering an immersion in medieval history and life.
The Bay
The Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel is one of France’s largest natural areas, and a site of exceptional spectacles. It’s famous for its spectacular tides, which create a striking view: at low tide, the island is surrounded by vast stretches of sand, while at high tide, the Mont is surrounded by water, offering an impressive silhouette that seems to float on the sea. The bay is also a Ramsar-listed site for its biodiversity, with saltwort, mudflats and abundant wildlife, including migratory birds. The bay can be explored on foot or by bike, with guided tours to help you better understand the importance of this fragile ecosystem. The spectacle of the tides, the changing light and the breathtaking scenery make this a unique place in the world.